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Lotus Europa Forums => Garage => Topic started by: buzzer on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 05:03:59 AM

Title: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 05:03:59 AM
Trying to get my speedo to work today. TCS 5 365 box.
Speedo cable rotating in reverse :headbanger: :headbanger:

Any ideas!!!!
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 07:48:36 AM
Explain "Speedo working in reverse"

It is turning the opposite direction?

Is it an original box?

Original speedo?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: surfguitar58 on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 09:09:46 AM
I thought that only happened in the Southern Hemisphere.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 09:26:47 AM
If it is a Renault gearbox, and not a Lotus gearbox, don't they rotate different ways, as the gearbox on the Renault is mounted the other way around?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 10:14:54 AM
The drive rotates the wrong way looking at the front of the drive cable when in the drivers seat it rotates anti-clockwise when driving forwards.
I did rebuild the gearbox and it all looked like the manual.
Lotus europa speedo. New speedo cable and new drive gear from Banks. Don’t know if the box is the original box



[size=0px]I thought that only happened in the Southern Hemisphere.[/size]
[/size]
 :FUNNY:


In the Renault I thought they were driven a different way but the basic same internals.


The car has 5 forward gears before anyone asks.....


So it really confusing. What am I not seeing

Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 05:55:37 PM
New speedo "drive" gear:

The plastic driven gear?

Or, the metal scroll gear on the pinion shaft?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Saturday,April 14, 2018, 07:56:53 PM
For the car to go forwards, and the drive cable to go backwards, both drive and driven gears at the cable joint would have to be reversed. Not very likely.

I think you need to compare what you have got, with what is standard and works correctly, which means taking the car to someone who has similar but standard.

I have a gearbox out and speedo drive cables with the gears, up here in Norfolk if that is any help. 
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Sunday,April 15, 2018, 01:10:01 AM
The new gear was the metal pinion gear that the speedo cable fits into. And I got this from Banks europa.
I’ll dig out my pictures I took of the gearbox internals and speedo drive before I assembled it and post them for comparison.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Sunday,April 15, 2018, 05:22:55 AM
I know it's a stupid question, but are you sure it is going around the wrong way, because when you look at the speedo cable, it is a mirror image of what it is going in to the speedo itself.

There is no possible explanation for the cable going backwards.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Sunday,April 15, 2018, 12:08:16 PM
The speedo drives all turn the same way.  It's the ring and pinion that are changed to get the different rotation directions for the half-shafts.

All the speedometers I have worked on are direct drive.  The cable turns a magnitized drum which turns a spring loaded drum with the indicating needle attached.  So the cable turns in the same direction as the speedo needle.

On a Europa, with the speedo cable end pointed towards the driver, the inner cable should turn clockwise.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 16, 2018, 02:21:46 PM
Checked again this evening definately the inner cable is rotating anti-clockwise when driving forward. What could I have done wrong when assembling the gearbox. It’s totally baffling.
Will pull the speedo cable from the box and pull the pinion shaft next.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Monday,April 16, 2018, 09:31:22 PM
"The car has 5 forward gears before anyone asks....."

You're sure?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Tuesday,April 17, 2018, 12:17:14 AM
Yep 5 forward gears 1 reverse. Driven it. And the engine is in the back before I get asked that!
The only thing I can think is if I had a wrong nylon speedo drive gear (if there is such a gear) on the end of the driven shaft and the speedo pinion gear not fully engaged it could be driven backwards. Going to check that next when I take the pinion gear out I should be able to see the gear on the end of the driven shaft.
I’ll take a video too of it going backwards!
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Tuesday,April 17, 2018, 06:38:52 AM
The scroll gear on the pinion shaft only goes the one way.  Some scroll gears are not handed but, even if you flip them, they still go the same way.  Not sure what is up.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Tuesday,April 17, 2018, 07:03:38 AM
Maybe your speedo is reminiscing, and wants to go back to the 70s.

Time travel in a Europa, instead of a De Lorean.

There must be a logical explanation. Time to contact Mr Spock.

So far you have defied all logic.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Tuesday,April 17, 2018, 09:31:49 AM
Yep it must be something like that.  I wondered what that extra module on the dash was ... must be a flux capacitor!!
I am doubting my sanity  :headbanger:
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: BDA on Tuesday,April 17, 2018, 09:43:42 AM
I think you've found a wrinkle in your space-time continuum!
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Tuesday,April 17, 2018, 11:23:24 AM
And dear SH of Cambridge is sadly no longer around to work out what is happening.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 02:25:40 AM
Ok, I have taken the rear of the box off (I can do this in situ as I have a removable rear crossmember) Here are some pictures of the speedo drive gear.
As the speedo drive gear (lower shaft) rotates clockwise when looking at the back of the gearbox.
What is strange is the speedo pinion gear gears are angled differently from the diagram in workshop manual and this was supplied by Bank.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Monday,April 23, 2018, 05:40:37 AM
According to this photo, that's the wrong gear:

https://jbcollier.smugmug.com/Lotus-Europa/i-XZdsKjq/A
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 06:52:07 AM
Yep the wrong gear. Interesting I got this from Banks.
So my options are:-

1) live with it and get a 90 degree converter than also changes the direction of the drive
2) change both gears
3) electronic speedo conversion
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 06:55:00 AM
Well actually just checked the uk SJ sportscars website and they have this pic
which is the same orientation that I have.
Confused totally now!! :headbanger: :headbanger:
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Monday,April 23, 2018, 06:57:58 AM
Yep the wrong gear. Interesting I got this from Banks.
So my options are:-

1) live with it and get a 90 degree converter than also changes the direction of the drive
2) change both gears
3) electronic speedo conversion
4) Buy a big rear view mirror and learn to drive in reverse.
5) Change the cams and starter motor and get the engine to go around the other way.

Presumably Lotus gearboxes have different gears to Renault gearboxes, as they must rotate in different directions.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: Gmg31 on Monday,April 23, 2018, 07:15:36 AM
Now I realise this may be heracy but......I broke my speedo when I “ gently coaxed it to zero” during my restoration. Replacement is very expensive and recon takes 6 weeks. So I installed a GPS speedo. It took 5 minutes and is superb. I will replace the Smiths speedo one day but this was a very quick and easy temp solution.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: BDA on Monday,April 23, 2018, 07:23:43 AM
Smiths also makes an electronic speedo that you can drive with a GPS antenna. The fonts and styles have changed a bit so it's not an exact match for your other Smiths gauges, but it's not too far off.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 07:52:01 AM
I might be driven down the GPS route, but spent time and money sorting out the standard stuff
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: Roger on Monday,April 23, 2018, 08:07:37 AM
The worm gear would have to be wrong to drive backwards.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Monday,April 23, 2018, 08:41:41 AM
Unfortunately, 90° speedo adapters rotate in the same direction in and out.

Let's go back to basic questions.

Is this a 365 gearbox from Lotus, or from a Renault?

Has the gearbox had any major work in the past?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 08:59:05 AM
The gearbox is somewhat unknown, but the casings i.e. the rear casing is the correct Lotus casing (I believe the Renault casings are slightly different) and I understand that the 5th gear addition was a Lotus specific addition.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Monday,April 23, 2018, 09:09:25 AM
so you have never had the speedo working on it before?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Monday,April 23, 2018, 09:13:52 AM
and presumably as your car was I believe the spare race car, the speedo may never have been used on that car, and you may have a specially built "blueprinted" race gearbox.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Monday,April 23, 2018, 09:25:16 AM
Is the speedo cable a know quantity?  No junctions or boxes inserted for a cruise-control or other gawd-help-us?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: pboedker on Monday,April 23, 2018, 11:54:14 AM
Here's a photo into my 365-box. I was planning to change the o-ring and shaft seal, so now I might as well get it done! (Thanks for pushing me). ;)

It shows that my worm drive 'goes the other way' than your's does and hence will try to turn the speedo drive gear clockwise when viewed from the outside.

The second photo shows the speedo drive gear, it has 19 teeth like the one from RD. The one from SJ (it looks similar to yours) is for a 352-box.

I can't remember how the 352 worm gear and speedo drive looks, but it looks like you have such a pair. I also can't remember if the 352-drive meets the top or the bottom of the worm gear like the 365-box. Maybe there's convenient space there without the 5th gear. If the gears meet at the the top that would explain why the 352 worm gear 'pushes inwards'.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 12:51:43 PM
Peter,
I think you’ve nailed it!!!
By some fluke I’ve ended up with a 352 speedo drive gear and a 352 pinion gear.  The gearbox when I got it was missing the speedo drive pinion and sleeve so I guess at some point as it was raced the box was rebuilt with some 352 bits including a 352 speedo drive gear when it didn’t matter. The 352 takes its drive off the top of the box. Problem solved, I just knew it had to be some wierd coincidence.
Now have to sort what the answer is. I’ll talk to Richard in the morning.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Monday,April 23, 2018, 02:15:22 PM
Does this mean the 352 box rotates in a different direction to the 365 box?

Does the Renault engine rotate in a different direction to the Lotus Twin Cam engine?
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Monday,April 23, 2018, 10:53:38 PM
The pick up on a 352 looks like it’s on top of the worm gear instead of beneath as on the 365. So the boxes rotate the same way just the speedo pick up is a different configuration
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: Roger on Tuesday,April 24, 2018, 01:42:17 AM
I told you the worm was wrong several posts back!!
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: 4129R on Tuesday,April 24, 2018, 10:18:33 AM
The worm that turned................. the wrong way.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Wednesday,April 25, 2018, 12:55:15 AM
Roger,
Yep, but it was the only answer, but Banks supplied a 352 pinion instead of a 365 pinion  and I happened to have a 352 worm installed.

now have to sort out the best/easiest solution that won't cost a fortune.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: jbcollier on Wednesday,April 25, 2018, 10:59:18 AM
Smiths make speedos that work from a hall effect generator.  I'd have to dig for the numbers but there is a sensor from a Ford that just drops in.  It doesn't care which direction it turns.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Thursday,April 26, 2018, 06:23:08 AM
Yes I've seem them, in fact looked them up this morning. I have a VDO hall effect speedo in my Westfield that works well.
Title: Re: Speedo in reverse!
Post by: buzzer on Wednesday,May 23, 2018, 01:29:11 PM
Update. Couldn’t source the right drives. But sourced a reversing 90 drive from a uk company called speedy cable. Fits on the rear of the speedo and is a nice nest bit of kit. A side effect is the speedo cable had a better run and loops nicely to the back of the speedo.