Author Topic: 5 speed leak  (Read 171 times)

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Offline rjbaren

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5 speed leak
« on: Friday,May 03, 2024, 12:10:49 PM »
My twin cam special 5 speed has a drip from the trans.  It was rebuilt by a Lotus dealer and has since covered 1500 miles.  I have replaced the rear seal on the shifter rod twice and the second time I used a 1mm smaller bore seal and it made no difference.  I top up the fluis every month or two and I keep cardboard under the car to soak up the gear lube.

Is there a chance the trans is leaking from the joint in the case where the left and right halves meet? 

Offline FourLoti

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #1 on: Friday,May 03, 2024, 01:16:11 PM »
No experience with case seam leaks, but my 5-speed was leaking from two (3) sources. First, the speedometer cable drive gear fitting, and the other two were the left and right driveshaft output seals/o-rings. Seema as if any of those could have been disturbed or maladjusted in a rebuild?

Maybe hose off the box with a can of brake cleaner and then wait to see where the next drip(s) come from? They make UV detection dye that is supposed to be compatible with gear lube, but hopefully it will be obvious based on where the spots develop on the cardboard.

Ron
1974 Europa Twin Cam Special 5-Speed
1996 Porsche 993 Carrera Coupe
2005 Mitsubishi Montero Limited
1987 Esprit Turbo (gone)
1980 Eclat (gone)
1963 Elan S1 (gone)
1970 Europa S2 (gone)

Offline BDA

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #2 on: Friday,May 03, 2024, 01:48:18 PM »
One would hope it's not leaking from the case joint!!! Of course, that's always possible. It's very common to leak from the control shaft where shift inputs enter the case.

If your tranny is leaking from the finned adjusting nut, there are instructions elsewhere that describe how to replace the seal or o-ring. If it is the o-ring, one method that I don't think anybody has mentioned is to smear Hylomar on the threads. When I rebuilt my NG3, I ordered some new o-rings and got the wrong size  :(. My o-rings were probably just find as I hadn't had any leaks there but I figured the Hylomar would make double dog sure it wouldn't leak from the threads. Before loosening the finned nut, mark its position relative to the case and count the number of turns to take it off so you can get it back to the same orientation. Do one side at a time. Actually, I think snugging the finned nut will be all you really need to know but it's best to mark and count the turns.

Offline GavinT

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #3 on: Friday,May 03, 2024, 10:21:41 PM »
rjbaren,

Check the side to side play of the shaft. The seal won't tolerate much play without leaking.

Case joint leaks are less common. I wonder if you couldn't create a temporary plasticine dam under the transmission so as to form a barrier where the oil will drop straight down from the shaft and not migrate back under the gearbox? Just a thought.

Offline 4129R

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #4 on: Friday,May 03, 2024, 11:27:33 PM »
I think there was a quote from Colin Chapman "If it didn't leak oil from somewhere, it would not be a Lotus.

L eaks
O il
T hrough
U nusual
S ources.

Offline cazman

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #5 on: Saturday,May 04, 2024, 06:35:09 AM »
I have a similar problem. A guy that rebuilds our unique trans gave me the clue. He said that over the years people back into curbs and things and bend the shifter rod. That is what creates the leak from that back rod seal. He always checks that rod and trues it up or replaces it, but many people do not check it because it looks fine.

So after I replaced the seal with no resolve and he gave me this clue, I decided to park the Europa differently as an experiment. I always left it in 1st gear when parked and it leaked. I tried parking it in different gears and behold if I keep it in neutral - no leak! I guess it depends where the rod is bent.

1973 Europa TCS

Offline Footer

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #6 on: Saturday,May 04, 2024, 02:36:21 PM »
I have a similar leak in my 5 speed.  I located the leak at the rocking lever shaft and decided to disassemble it.  When I did there was no O ring present, #34 below.  Simple enough, so I secured the appropriate O ring and installed it.  Now it continues to leak from that point and I don’t have a solution, yet.
Good luck with yours.
The comment about backing into something and bending the shaft may be my solution since there was evidence of damage in the area.  We’ll see.

Offline jbcollier

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #7 on: Today at 07:37:19 AM »
Drain the oil and fill it up with an oil with a strong colour like Royal Purple.  Then you will be able to tell where it is leaking from.

Offline Bread Van 74092397P

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #8 on: Today at 01:17:48 PM »
Behind the end cover, of the 365 transmission, there is a spacer plate, with a gasket either side of it. This was the cause, of an irritating oil leak, from the rear of my Europa. It was resolved by the Lotus service garage, at the time, who advised me that the wrong gasket had been fitted. Take a look at this link for detailed illustration: http://lotus-europa.com/manuals/tcparts/f/fe.htm

May not be the problem with your car, but worth considering.

Dave

Offline rjbaren

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Re: 5 speed leak
« Reply #9 on: Today at 03:06:18 PM »
I have decided to start with the easiest approach.  I normally park in neutral, but I have decided to try parking in 1st gear, and I placed a new piece of cardboard under the trans to see if the leak slows down (or stops).  Thank you all for suggestions I will try them more or less one at a time.

This leads me to think maybe there is a chance this will work.  I had my car in storage they asked if they could put my car in their small showroom for the winter, and of course I said yes, and they never mentioned to me that the trans leaked.  Just maybe they parked the car in gear and the bent rod was in a different spot.  I will keep my fingers crossed.